The Evolution of Horror: Better or Worse Since the 1970s?

 

The Changeling. They don't make them like this anymore. But is that an entirely bad thing?

The Evolution of Horror: Better or Worse Since the 1970s?

Looking back at the trajectory of horror since the 1970s is like opening a door to a room filled with echoes of screams, shadows of dread, and visions that linger long after the credits roll. The genre has undergone profound transformations, each decade leaving its indelible mark on the psyche of audiences. But does the modern era elevate the art of horror, or has it lost some of its chilling essence along the way?

The Case for the Evolution of Horror

Advancements in Technology

The leap in technology has undeniably revolutionised the horror landscape. From the practical effects that brought Freddy Krueger to life in "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (1984) to the chilling digital atmospheres of "It Follows" (2014), technology has enabled filmmakers to craft more realistic and immersive experiences. Today's horror can manipulate sound, visual effects, and even virtual reality to plunge audiences into the depths of fear, making the supernatural feel palpably real.

Diverse Sub-genres

The horror genre has diversified significantly, branching out into psychological horror, found footage, and supernatural themes. Films like "The Blair Witch Project" (1999) redefined terror through the lens of supposed reality, while "Get Out" (2017) intricately wove social commentary with horror, creating a new breed of thriller that speaks to contemporary anxieties. This diversity not only enriches the genre but also attracts a broader audience.

Global Expansion

Horror is no longer confined to Western narratives. The globalisation of the genre has introduced audiences to chilling tales from various cultures. "Ringu" (1998), a Japanese horror film, not only terrified audiences worldwide but also inspired the American remake "The Ring" (2002). This cross-cultural exchange has broadened the scope of horror, allowing for fresh narratives and unique storytelling techniques.

Emergence of New Sub-genres

New sub-genres such as torture porn and survival horror have emerged, offering unique perspectives on fear and human endurance. "Saw" (2004) introduced audiences to a nightmarish world of moral dilemmas and grotesque traps, while "The Descent" (2005) plunged viewers into the claustrophobic terror of subterranean survival. These sub-genres push the boundaries of what horror can explore, both thematically and viscerally.

The Case Against the Evolution of Horror

Over-reliance on Jump Scares

One of the most common criticisms of modern horror is its dependence on jump scares. Classic films like "The Exorcist" (1973) built an atmosphere of dread and unease, slowly tightening the tension until it was unbearable. In contrast, contemporary series like "The Conjuring" (2013–present) tend to rely heavily on sudden shocks to jolt the audience. While effective, this technique can sometimes feel cheap and overused, detracting from the storytelling.

Lack of Originality

The horror genre has seen a surge in sequels, reboots, and remakes, leading to concerns about a lack of originality. The iconic "Halloween" (1978) spawned numerous sequels and a recent reboot in 2018. While these films pay homage to their predecessors, they often struggle to capture the same innovative spirit, leading some to argue that the genre is treading water rather than breaking new ground.

Desensitization of Audiences

As audiences become more accustomed to graphic content, there is a growing belief that the quality of storytelling has diminished. Classic psychological horrors like "Psycho" (1960) and "The Shining" (1980) relied on atmosphere, character development, and subtle terror. In contrast, films like "Hostel" (2005) emphasise extreme violence, catering to an audience desensitized to less graphic fright. This shift can alienate viewers who appreciate the slow-burning horror of yesteryears.

Alienation of Audiences

The rise of graphic and extreme horror content has also led to the alienation of some audiences. While "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" (1974) was visceral and shocking for its time, films like "The Human Centipede" (2009) push the boundaries of taste and decency, crossing into territory that can be more disturbing than entertaining. This trend risks isolating viewers who seek a more cerebral and less confrontational experience.

A Balanced Perspective

The evolution of horror is neither wholly positive nor entirely negative. Instead, it reflects the changing tastes, technologies, and cultural contexts of its times. The genre, like any other, must adapt to survive, continually reinventing itself to stay relevant.

Horror today benefits from technological advancements that enhance storytelling, a diversity of sub-genres that cater to varied tastes, and a global perspective that enriches its narratives. However, it must also contend with an over-reliance on jump scares, a saturation of sequels and remakes, and the risk of alienating audiences through graphic content.

Ultimately, whether horror has gotten better or worse since the 1970s depends on individual perspective. For those who cherish the atmospheric tension and originality of classic horror, the modern era may seem lacking. For others who appreciate the immersive experiences and diverse narratives of contemporary horror, the genre has never been more thrilling.

In the end, horror remains a mirror to our darkest fears and deepest anxieties. As it evolves, it continues to reflect the complexities of the human condition, inviting us to confront our nightmares in whatever form they may take.